Case Brief
The origins of the Postal Savings Bank of China can be traced back to the postal savings business established in 1919 boasting a history of over a century. In March 2007, pursuant to the State Council’s overall plan for financial system reform and with its approval, Postal Savings Bank of China Co., Ltd. was officially established. In November 2007, the Postal Savings Bank of China applied for the registration of trademarks, including "", which were approved for registration in March and September 2010. The trademarks were designated for use in services such as banking, financial services, and savings banks.
In May 2011, Postal Storage Fertilizer Company and others applied for registration of trademarks, including “邮储肥 (You Chu Fei)”. Subsequently, they applied for additional trademarks such as “政储 (Zheng Chu)”, “邮储甄好 (You Chu Zhen Hao)”, and “邮蓄肥 (You Chu Fei)”. They used trademarks like “邮储肥 (You Chu Fei)” on fertilizer products they manufactured and sold over an extended period, and promoted and sold these products through offline stores, websites, and the Douyin platform. The product packaging adopted the yellow-green color scheme exclusive to the Postal Savings Bank and extensively featured promotional slogans such as “邮储相伴 (You Chu Xiang Ban)” and “邮储配送 (You Chu Pei Song)” on packaging and in related publicity and promotions. Additionally, they registered “邮储 (You Chu)” as part of their enterprise name and used it, along with registering the domain name “youchufeiliao.com” and others.Against the above acts of trademark infringement and unfair competition of the Postal Storage Fertilizer Company and others, the Postal Savings Bank of China filed a lawsuit with the Xuzhou Intermediate People's Court in accordance with the law.
Court Judgment
In the first instance, the Xuzhou Intermediate People's Court ruled that the trademarks "", "
", and "
" of the Postal Savings Bank of China were widely recognized by the relevant public in China before 2011, constituting well-known trademarks.The malicious application for registration of the trademarks such as "邮储肥 (You Chu Fei)", "政储 (Zheng Chu)", and "邮储甄好 (You Chu Zhen Hao)" performed by the Postal Storage Fertilizer Company, Feng XX and others, and their acts of extensive use of the above trademarks on fertilizer products constituted trademark infringement. Registration and use of the enterprise name containing the characters "邮储 (You Chu)" constituted unfair competition. This judgment has come into effect.
Case Significance
Representing the Postal Savings Bank of China, a state-owned enterprise critical to national security and the national economy, Unitalen not only secured the first-ever recognition of the three trademarks "", "
", and "
" as well-known trademarks, thereby protecting the bank’s legitimate rights and interests, but also effectively curbed malicious trademark infringement attempts to exploit state-owned enterprises, preventing further harm to consumers and upholding the fair and honest market competition order.